Peptides The human relaxin peptide is a fascinating and multifaceted hormone with a significant role in various physiological processes. Belonging to the insulin superfamily, this peptide family is characterized by its distinctive structure and diverse functions, extending beyond its well-known association with reproduction. This article delves into the intricacies of the human relaxin peptide, exploring its family members, structure, functions, and therapeutic potential, drawing upon current scientific understanding and research.
The human relaxin peptide family is comprised of a group of seven cystine-rich peptides. These include three relaxin-like (RLN) peptides, namely relaxin-1, relaxin-2, and relaxin-3, and four insulin-like (INSL) peptides: INSL3, INSL4, INSL5, and INSL6. While structurally related to insulin, these peptides exhibit unique properties and signaling pathwaysIdentification of Potent and Long-Acting Single-Chain Peptide ....
Relaxin-2, often referred to as Human Relaxin, is perhaps the most extensively studied member. It is a 6 kDa, 53 amino acid (aa) nonglycosylated, heterodimeric polypeptideRelaxin family peptide hormones. Its synthesis, as with other insulin/relaxin superfamily members, begins as a preprohormone, ultimately forming a mature peptide consisting of an A-chain and a B-chain held together by three disulfide bonds. The total synthesis of human relaxin has been achieved through methods like solid-phase peptide synthesis, enabling detailed study and the development of recombinant forms作者:R Ivell·2017·被引用次数:59—Clinically,relaxinanalogues may be useful in the control of prostate cancer, and bothrelaxinand INSL3 have been considered as sperm ....
Contrary to earlier beliefs, the human relaxin peptide family is broadly expressed in the body, influencing a range of systems beyond reproduction.Aliquot before freezing to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Appearance: White powder. Contents: Each vial contains 20 µg of NETpeptide. Its functions encompass reproductive, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurological health.
In female reproduction, relaxin plays a crucial role in preparing the body for pregnancy and childbirth. It contributes to the remodeling of the cervix and the pubic symphysis, facilitating labor. The hormone of pregnancy, Relaxin-2 (Human), also supports the maintenance of pregnancyRelaxin-2 Peptide ≥98% (HPLC), human recombinant, ....
However, the influence of relaxin extends to male reproduction as well. Relaxin-like peptides in male reproduction are being increasingly recognized, with INSL3 and relaxin considered in the context of sperm development and function. Furthermore, research suggests potential roles in controlling prostate cancer.
Cardiovascularly, relaxin has demonstrated vasodilatory effects and can influence cardiac remodeling. Its involvement in metabolic processes is also an active area of researchRelaxin family peptide hormones in humans are represented by seven members:three relaxin-like (RLN) and four insulin-like (INSL) peptides.. In the neurological sphere, Relaxin-3 is expressed predominantly in brain regions, including the substantia nigra and pituitary, playing a role in physiological functions within the central nervous system.
The human relaxin family peptide (RXFP) receptors are key to understanding how these hormones exert their effects. There are four known receptors: RXFP1, RXFP2, RXFP3, and RXFP4Relaxin family peptide hormones. These receptors play crucial physiological roles through their interaction with the relaxin family peptide hormonesTissue specificity.Expressed predominantly in brain regions. Highest expression in substantia nigra and pituitary, followed by hippocampus, spinal cord, .... The ligand recognition mechanism of the human relaxin family receptors is a complex area of study, with ongoing research aiming to elucidate these interactions preciselyExhibits correct molecular weight. Solubility: Soluble in water. Storage: Up to 6 months in lyophilized form at 0-5°C. For best results, rehydrate just before .... Human relaxin\/insulin-like family peptide receptor 1 agonists are being developed as potential therapeutic agents.
The multifaceted roles of human relaxin peptide have opened avenues for therapeutic applications. The ability to synthesize Recombinant Human Relaxin-2 with high purity, such as Relaxin-2 Peptide ≥98% (HPLC), human recombinant, has facilitated its use in research and potential clinical applications.
Relaxin analogues are being explored for their potential in managing conditions like fibrosis, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers. The development of potent and long-acting single-chain peptide agonists is also a focus of research, aiming to improve the efficacy and delivery of relaxin-based therapies. While the exact mechanisms are still being unraveled, the relaxin peptide family holds significant promise for future medical advancements.
In conclusion, the human relaxin peptide is a vital component of human physiology, with a broader impact than previously understood. From its intricate molecular structure to its diverse roles in reproduction, cardiovascular health, and neurological function, this peptide family continues to be a subject of intense scientific investigation, paving the way for novel therapeutic interventions.
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